The Hindu Deities: Hanuman

This is the twelfth of a series of short articles on various deities. As I am not a Hindu myself, I would appreciate any feedback from Hindus.


Hanuman: god of athletes

The strong and agile Hanuman (Anuma/Maruti), born to Anjara, one of the ape-like vanara, was god of athletes and gymnasts. He was also deft, shrewd and devoted to his friends. A nature-loving vegetarian, Hanuman fought only with either his hands, rocks or uprooted trees. He avoided relationships with women. He was a protective deity who destroyed the ‘death rays’ which the planets emitted.

Indra’s mistake

Hanuman was born hungry. On seeing the sun he mistook it for a ripe fruit and charged towards it, knocking all of the planets aside. This so infuriated Indra that he threw his club at him. This proved to be a costly mistake. Hanuman was knocked unconscious and, as he lay slumped on the mountain, Vayu, his father and god of the winds, refused to work, stilling all winds. Panicked by the suffocating earth, the gods revived Hanuman. As an atonement, Indra donated his club while Brahma made Hanuman invincible.

Sita’s rescue

Hanuman was an ally of Rama’s. When Rama’s beautiful and virtuous wife, Sita, was abducted and taken to Lanka by the demon Ravana, Hanuman traversed the distance to Ravana’s palace in a leap. Wanting Rama to claim the honour of victory, Hanuman merely reassured Sita of her imminent rescue and then lit the fires of war. Hanuman, followed by his army of monkeys, joined Rama in battle and Lanka was destroyed (below left), Ravana killed and Sita finally freed.


Do you have any personal experience of, or interest in, Hanuman or Hinduism that you would like to share? If so, please leave a comment below.

References/Sources used (please use my bookstore if you want to order the books):

Comte, F. (1991) ‘The Wordsworth Dictionary of Mythology’, Wordsworth, Kent


Image attributions

Main image licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike 3.0 Unported license by Sujit kumar
Smaller image licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike 3.0 Unported license by Nina Paley


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Coming next: The Hindu Deities: Kamu

Reader's Comments »

  1. By Science Nature on July 14, 2010 at 5:33 am

    Shiva is part of the Hindu Trinity of powerful deities. Science Nature

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